Linux下SVN服务器搭建
时间：2015-06-09 阅读：次 QQ群：182913345
一、 下载所需软件
subversion-1.6.19.tar.bz2
apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.5.1.tar.bz2
sqlite-amalgamation-3.6.13.tar.gz
二、 开始安装
localhost ~ # tar vjxf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2
localhost ~ # cd apr-1.4.6
localhost apr-1.4.6 # ./configure
localhost apr-1.4.6 # make
localhost apr-1.4.6 # make install
localhost ~ # tar vjxf apr-util-1.5.1.tar.bz2
localhost ~ # cd apr-util-1.5.1
localhost apr-util-1.5.1 # ./configure –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/
localhost apr-util-1.5.1 # make
localhost apr-util-1.5.1 # make install
localhost ~ # tar vzxf sqlite-amalgamation-3.6.13.tar.gz
localhost ~ # cd sqlite-3.6.13
localhost sqlite-3.6.13 # ./configure
localhost sqlite-3.6.13 # make
localhost sqlite-3.6.13 # make install
localhost # tar vjxf subversion-1.6.19
localhost # cd subversion-1.6.19
localhost subversion-1.6.19 # ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/subversion –with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr/
localhost subversion-1.6.19 # cp /usr/local/lib64/* /lib64/
localhost subversion-1.6.19 # make && make install
localhost subversion-1.6.19 # ls /usr/local/svn/
有如下目录，并且编译过程中无错误发生则安装成功。
bin/ include/ lib/ share/
三、开始配置
localhost ~ # useradd svn
localhost ~ # PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/svn/bin
localhost ~ # export PATH #把SVN命令加到默认路径
四、服务器配置
1，新建一个目录用于存储SVN所有文件
# mkdir /home/svn
2，新建一个版本仓库
# svnadmin create /home/svn/project
3，初始化版本仓库中的目录
# mkdir project project/server project/client project/test (建立临时目录)
# svn import project/ file:///home/svn/project -m “初始化SVN目录”
# rm -rf project (删除临时建立的目录)
4，添加用户
要添加SVN用户非常简单，只需在/home/svn/project/conf/passwd文件添加一个形如“username=password”的条目就可以了.为了测试，我添加了如下内容:
[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
pm = pm_pw
server_group = server_pw
client_group = client_pw
test_group = test_pw
5，修改用户访问策略
/home/svn/project/conf/authz记录用户的访问策略，以下是参考:
[groups]
project_p = pm
project_s = server_group
project_c = client_group
project_t = test_group
[project:/]
@project_p = rw
* =
[project:/server]
@project_p = rw
@project_s = rw
* =
[project:/client]
@project_p = rw
@project_c = rw
* =
[project:/doc]
@project_p = rw
@project_s = rw
@project_c = rw
@project_t = rw
* =
以上信息表示，只有pm有根目录的读写权，server_group能访问server目录，client_group能访问client目录，所有人都可以访问doc目录.
6，修改svnserve.conf文件,让用户和策略配置升效.
svnserve.conf内容如下:
[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = /home/svn/project/conf/passwd
authz-db = /home/svn/project/conf/authz
7，启动服务器
# svnserve -d -r /home/svn
8，测试服务器
# svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
Password for ‘root':
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
Username: server_group
Password for ‘server_group':
svn: Authorization failed ( server_group没用根目录的访问权 )
# svn co svn://192.168.60.10/project
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
Password for ‘root':
Authentication realm: <svn://192.168.60.10:3690> 92731041-2dae-4c23-97fd-9e1ed7f0d18d
Username: pm
Password for ‘pm':
A project/test
A project/server
A project/client
Checked out revision 1. ( 测试提取成功 )
# cd project/server
# vim main.c
# svn add main.c
# svn commit main.c -m “测试一下我的C程序,看什么看,不行啊??”
Adding main.c
Transmitting file data .
Committed revision 2. ( 测试提交成功 )
